Psychology Essays

PSYCHOLOGY 361 Historical Figures in Developmental Psychology philosophical Views of Children Rene Descartes (1596-1650) Dualism: interval of opinion and embody. Mind (= the soul) was the proper study of morality; it was spiritual. The body was the proper study of natural science. At the time, unearthly authority was very strong. Descartes status helped separate science from trust and was critical to the development of newfangled science. Innate Ideas: Descartes believed that some ideas were innate. These include the idea of God (in the seventeenth century almost state couldnt even imagine at that place wasnt a God) and maths (e.g., 2 + 2 = 4). Descartes is thus an quick-witted forerunner of nativism. Nativism = The prognosis that behavior is innate -- that it is strongly influenced by the genes. In the account statement of developmental theory, Descarte, Rousseau, Darwin, Gesell (and MacDonald) are considered nativists. John Locke: (1632-1704) Tabul a Rasa: The mind is a asinine slate written on by experience. Locke is thus an environmentalist on the nature/nurture question. He stressed the brilliance of rewards, punishments and imitation (social learning), and is thus a forerunner of 20th-century behaviorism. However, Locke believed that children were innately suspicious (as did Rousseau and Piaget).

Locke is also known for his emphasis on previous(predicate) experience. (Freud is another historical figure who emphasized early experience.) Locke believed that children are most dependent to environmental influences when they are young. He is generally optimistic well-nigh changing humans for the better, but early in tervention is one shot out: As the twig is! bent, so grows the tree. Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Rousseau was a nativist, accept that children are born with a conscience and a consciousness of fairness. Human nature is good until corrupted by beau monde. He had the idea of the noble savage lifetime a lesson life in the state of nature. Somehow fresh society has become corrupt....If you want to get a skilful essay, establish it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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