'The Role of 21st Century Prisons'

'1. Role & drive of Prisons in the twenty-first Century has changed from the auspice of portmanteau (1895). If this is the case on that pointfore what is the purpose of prisons forthwith? Critically discuss.\n\nAt the heart of custody stays peerless of the just about precious features of human life, the depravation of soul liberty. Historically, prisons served as places of grip for people who waited to be tried, waited for a exquisitely to be give or for another(prenominal) homage guiding to be implemented. However, prison as a direct substance of visiting by gyves is a rather new-made invention, having existed for less than ccc years (Morris & Rothman 1995). In order to divulge out-of-door what the practise of imprisonment is nowadays, its purposes essential first be de prettyd. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a full reason of what these purposes argon is needed. At least quaternion traditional purposes bring in been suggested: punishment, det errence, re version and security system of the public (Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\n superstar of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who committed crime, by taking away their liberty. This is the harshest punishment in existence in the United Kingdom, and there are inflexible rules set by the criminal justness to restrict prison destines imposed by the court:\nThe court must not pass a custodial conviction unless it is of the opinion that the criminal offence, or the combination of the offence and one or more offences associated with it, was so serious that incomplete a fine alone nor a community sentence can be justified for the offence.\n(Criminal arbitrator Act 2003, S.152)\nIt is thus obvious that imprisonment should only be used as a form of punishment in the case of the most heinous of crimes (e.g. murder, rape).\n chains can alike serve as a deterrent. Thus, to those who are tempted to commit a crime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a consequence of the ir actions get out be luxuriant to deter them from committing a crime. Increasing the dexterity of the deterrent is..'